Energy News  
Venus Express Reboots The Search For Active Volcanoes On Venus

Venus Express is the first mission ever to apply the technique of stellar occultation at Venus. The technique consists of looking at the Sun through the atmospheric limb. By analysing the way the sunlight is absorbed by the atmosphere, one can deduce the characteristics of the atmosphere itself. Credits: ESA (Animation by AOES Medialab)
by Staff Writers
Paris, France (ESA) Apr 07, 2008
ESA's Venus Express has measured a highly variable quantity of the volcanic gas sulphur dioxide in the atmosphere of Venus. Scientists must now decide whether this is evidence for active volcanoes on Venus, or linked to a hitherto unknown mechanism affecting the upper atmosphere.

The search for volcanoes is a long-running thread in the exploration of Venus. "Volcanoes are a key part of a climate system," says Fred Taylor, a Venus Express Interdisciplinary Scientist from Oxford University. That's because they release gases such as sulphur dioxide into the planet's atmosphere.

On Earth, sulphur compounds do not stay in the atmosphere for long. Instead, they react with the surface of the planet. The same is thought to be true at Venus, although the reactions are much slower, with a time scale of 20 million years.

Some scientists have argued that the large proportion of sulphur dioxide found by previous space missions at Venus is the 'smoking gun' of recent volcanic eruptions. However, others maintain that the eruptions could have happened around 10 million years ago and that the sulphur dioxide remains in the atmosphere because it takes such a long time to react with the surface rocks.

New observations from Venus Express showing rapid variations of sulphur dioxide in the upper atmosphere have revived this debate.

Community
Email This Article
Comment On This Article

Related Links
ESA Venus Express pages
Venus Express News and Venusian Science



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


The Puzzling Eye Of A Hurricane On Venus
Paris, France (ESA) Mar 14, 2008
Venus Express has constantly been observing the south pole of Venus and has found it to be surprisingly fickle. An enormous structure with a central part that looks like the eye of a hurricane, morphs and changes shape within a matter of days, leaving scientists puzzled.







  • Germany drops plan for auto biofuel
  • Nations agree to look at planes, ships in climate deal
  • Outside View: Gazprom gets Libyan assets
  • Analysis: S. Korea eyes C. Asia energy

  • Toshiba in talks on lucrative US nuclear plant deals
  • German minister wants EU to factor in nuclear phase-out: report
  • Outside View: A Russia-Japan nuclear pact
  • Westinghouse Wins Contract To Provide Fuel Supplies To Ukraine

  • Carnegie Mellon Researchers To Curb CO2 Emissions
  • Scientists Identify Origin Of Hiss In Upper Atmosphere
  • NASA Co-Sponsors Ocean Voyage To Probe Climate-Relevant Gases
  • Satellite Data To Deliver State-Of-The-Art Air Quality Information

  • Brazil to pay Amazon residents for 'eco-services': minister
  • Nigeria's forests to disappear by 2020: expert
  • Macedonia plants two million trees to revive its forests
  • Deforestation Worsening In Brazil Claims Greenpeace

  • Australian minister defends kangaroo culls
  • Specially-Designed Soils Could Help Combat Climate Change
  • Chips Could Speed Up Detection Of Livestock Viruses
  • Russia calls for sturgeon fishing ban in Caspian

  • Thailand approves 688 mln dlrs in eco-car investments
  • Hydrogen fueling stations stall in Calif.
  • Sandia's Fleet Services Department Exceeds DOE Fuel And Energy Efficiency Standards
  • New York inches towards traffic congestion charge

  • World grapples with aviation's climate change footprint
  • Europe's EADS finds sweet home in Alabama despite uproar
  • A380 superjumbo makes European debut in London
  • Aviation industry must act fast on climate change: Airbus chief

  • Nuclear Power In Space - Part 2
  • Outside View: Nuclear future in space
  • Nuclear Power In Space

  • The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2007 - SpaceDaily.AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement