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Three Dusty Beauties Come To Light In ESO Xmas Release
Munich - Dec 22, 2003 Not so long ago, the real nature of the "spiral nebulae", spiral-shaped objects observed in the sky through telescopes, was still unknown. This long-standing issue was finally settled in 1924 when the famous American astronomer Edwin Hubble provided conclusive evidence that they are located outside our own galaxy and are in fact "island universes" of their own. Nowadays, we know that the Milky Way is just one of billions of galaxies in the Universe. They come in vastly different shapes -- spiral, elliptical, irregular -- and many of them are simply beautiful, especially the spiral ones. Astronomers Mark Neeser from the Universit�ts-Sternwarte M�nchen (Germany) and Peter Barthel from the Kapteyn Institute in Groningen (The Netherlands) were clearly not insensitive to this when they obtained images of three beautiful spiral galaxies with ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT). They did this in twilight during the early morning when they had to stop their normal observing programme, searching for very distant and faint quasars. The resulting colour images (ESO PR Photos 33a-c/03) were produced by combining several CCD images in three different wavebands from the FORS multi-mode instruments. The three galaxies are known as NGC 613, NGC 1792 and NGC 3627. They are characterized by strong far-infrared, as well as radio emission, indicative of substantial ongoing star-formation activity. Indeed, these images all display prominent dust as well as features related to young stars, clear signs of intensive star-formation.
NGC 613 Prominent dust lanes are visible along the large-scale bar. Extensive star-formation occurs in this area, at the ends of the bar, and also in the nuclear regions of the galaxy. The gas at the centre, as well as the radio properties are indicative of the presence of a massive black hole in the centre of NGC 613.
NGC 1792
M 66 (NGC 3627) NGC 3627 is a beautiful spiral with a well-developed central bulge. It also displays large-scale dust lanes. Many regions of warm hydrogen gas are seen throughout the disc of this galaxy. The latter regions are being ionised by radiation from clusters of newborn stars. Very active star-formation is most likely also occurring in the nuclear regions of NGC 3627. The galaxy forms, together with its neighbours M 65 and NGC 3628, the so-called "Leo Triplet"; they are located at a distance of about 35 million light-years. M 66 is the largest of the three. Its spiral arms appear distorted and displaced above the main plane of the galaxy. The asymmetric appearance is most likely due to gravitational interaction with its neighbours. Technical Information: The images were taken by Mark Neeser (Universit�ts-Sternwarte M�nchen, Germany) and Peter Barthel (Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Netherlands) during twilight on the nights of 16-18 December 2001 with the FORS multi-mode instruments attached to the VLT-MELIPAL (FORS1) or VLT-YEPUN (FORS2). Each galaxy was observed in three different wavebands for up to 300 seconds per waveband, and the image obtained in each waveband was associated to a colour: B (blue), V (green) and R (red). Neeser and Barthel also performed the first stage of the image processing; further processing and colour-encoding was made by Hans-Herman Heyer and Henri Boffin (ESO). Community Email This Article Comment On This Article Related Links European Southern Observatory SpaceDaily Search SpaceDaily Subscribe To SpaceDaily Express Astronomy News from Skynightly.com
Venus Express Completes LEOP Activities
Paris (ESA) Nov 15, 2005The Venus Express Launch and Early Orbit Phase (LEOP) activities again continued to run very smoothly. All foreseen activities were completed and it was also possible to bring forward some platform commissioning activities, which were planned for last weekend.
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