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Team To Drill Below Ocean Earthquake Zone

Japanese Drilling Vessel Chikyu.
by Staff Writers
Columbia MO (UPI) Aug 30, 2006
Japanese scientists will lead a multi-year international project to place seismographic instruments below the ocean's floor, where earthquakes occur.

The project's first step began this month with a shakedown cruise of Japan's state-of-the-art deep-sea drilling ship named Chikyu.

The project is a multidisciplinary study of tectonic plates located in southwest Japan, a region that experiences severe earthquakes and earthquake-generated tsunamis.

The project's proponents say Chikyu is the first scientific ocean drilling ship capable of drilling as far as 23,000 feet below the ocean floor.

University of Missouri-Columbia geologist Michael Underwood, one of a handful of U.S. scientists participating in the shakedown cruise, said scientists plan to drill directly into the plate boundary zone where earthquakes are generated and install instrumentation to measure activity over time.

Previously, this was not possible because the seismogenic zone was too deep for other drilling ships to reach.

"Based on the expenditures and goals of this project, it's comparable to sending a spaceship to the moon," Underwood said.

The shakedown cruise, which began Aug. 6, is expected to conclude in mid-October.

Source: United Press International

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CSIRO Reveals How Continents Can Break Apart
Perth, Australia (SPX) Aug 02, 2006
Continents drift on the surface of the Earth in response to a recycling of oceanic plates, with new plates formed at rifts which are mostly located as sea-floor spreading centres in the middle of oceans. However, occasionally, the forces that cause the spreading of oceans can also break a continent apart to form a new ocean.







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