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"Sunshine" cannot cultivate North Korea's dry field: US
Washington (AFP) Feb 14, 2002 A senior US official on Thursday warned that South Korean President Kim Dae-Jung's policy of engaging North Korea was doomed without reciprocal measures from Pyonyang, lamenting: "Sunshine cannot cultivate a dry field." James Kelly, assistant secretary of state for East Asia's comments came two days before President George W. Bush's departure for the region, which includes a visit to South Korea, which has been dismayed by the firm US line on North Korea. But Kelly restated to a congressional committee US support for Seoul's "Sunshine Policy, which is designed to draw North Korea out of 50 years of Cold War isolation and won its author, President Kim Dae-Jung a Nobel peace prize. "We stand by President Kim's efforts to transform North-South relations via a coherent and comprehensive economic, political, social, and cultural opening," Kelly said in prepared testimony to the House International Relations committee. "However, sunshine cannot cultivate a dry field. Pyongyang must respond constructively or face a continued dearth of international relations, a self-imposed isolation that almost all agree will eventually bring about its self-destruction." North Korea has reacted angrily to Bush's robust rhetoric and branded the US president a moral leper. Bush's inclusion of North Korea with Iraq and Iran in the so-called "axis of evil" in his State of the Union address last month has raised doubts of the sincerity of the oft-repeated US offer to talk to North Korea. Those doubts have been bolstered by Bush's insistence that North Korea must downgrade its military posture and halt arms sales before talks can begin, despite US assurances that it has established no preconditions for a dialogue. Analysts say North Korea, a famine-racked totalitarian state, is highly unlikely to satisfy either of those requests, in the knowledge that they represent its only cards in any future dialogue. The United States accuses North Korea of selling missiles and missile technology to potential US enemies and has refused to take it off its lists of countries it believes support terrorism. Members of the Clinton administration say that they fell just short of clinching a deal to end North Korea's missile program. But incoming Bush administration officials say the proposed pact lacked sufficient verification guarantees.
Cancel Light Water Reactor Program Under a 1994 accord with the United States, the North was to freeze its suspected nuclear arms program at Yongbyon in exchange for receiving two nuclear energy reactors that would produce less weapons-grade plutonium. The 4.6-billion-dollar project was due to be completed by 2003, but delays have pushed back completion until at least 2008. "North Korea has been developing nuclear weapons. A nuclear-armed North Korea would pose a grave threat to our nation and our allies," said Representative Ben Gilman. Bush's upcoming trip to Asia, Representative Edward Markey added, was "an opportune time for him to announce that he is reconsidering plans to move forward and provide the North Koreans with two light water reactors." "We believe this program should be cancelled," Markey told reporters. Gilman, Markey and Representative Christopher Cox signed a letter to Bush on February 5, calling on the president to "take the necessary steps to ensure that North Korea does not obtain access to sensitive US nuclear technologies or materials." Markey told reporters the White House had not responded to the letter. Bush is to go to Tokyo on February 17-19, then hold talks in Seoul from February 19-20 before going to Beijing on February 21-22.
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