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Study Shows How Cancer Drug Aids An Anti-Cancer Virus

Herpes Simplex Virus. Image courtesy of NASA.
by Staff Writers
Columbus OH (SPX) Aug 31, 2006
Researchers here have discovered how a specific chemotherapy drug helps a cancer-killing virus. The virus is being tested in animals for the treatment of incurable human brain tumors. The virus, a modified herpes simplex virus, is injected directly into the tumor, where it enters only the cancer cells and kills them.

The study found, however, that within hours of the injection, infection-fighting immune cells are drawn into the tumor to attack the virus, reducing the treatment's effectiveness.

They also found that a chemotherapeutic drug called cyclophosphamide briefly weakens those immune cells, giving the anti-cancer virus an opportunity to spread more completely through the tumor and kill more cancer cells.

Specifically, the drug slows the activity of immune cells called natural killer (NK) cells and macrophages, which are the body's first line of defense against infections.

The virus and drug cannot be used yet in humans because they require further study, as well as testing for safety and effectiveness through the clinical trials process.

The research, led by investigators with the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center - Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute, is published in the Aug. 22 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

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Analysis Of Spanish Flu Suggests Transfusions Might Help In Bird Flu Pandemic
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 31, 2006
Transfusions with blood products taken from people who had recovered from Spanish influenza may have reduced risk for death and improved symptoms of hospitalized patients who contracted Spanish influenza complicated by pneumonia. Early treatment was superior to later treatment.







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