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Orthodox Blessings And Champagne For Brazils First Astronaut
Baikonur, Kazakhstan (AFP) Mar 30, 2006 Brazil's first astronaut Marcos Pontes readied Wednesday for take-off in strict observation of superstitious rites followed by generations of Russian space travellers. On Thursday, Pontes will take off from the Gagarin launch pad in Baikonur, a Russian base in Kazakhstan, on an 11-day mission along with Russia's Pavel Vinogradov and the US' Jeffrey Williams. The first man in space, Yury Gagarin, took off from the same launch pad on April 12, 1961. The traditions begin 48 hours ahead of the launch when the space vessel is towed to the launch pad. The towing begins at seven in the morning sharp as technicians are sure any time change could affect the chances of a successful flight. The night before, astronauts traditionally watch "White Sun in the Desert," a Soviet-era comedy that recounts the fictional adventures of a Red Army soldier in Central Asia. Before leaving for the launch pad, astronauts drink a glass of champagne and sign a guest book at the Cosmonauts Hotel where they spend the night. As they leave the hotel, a Soviet rock song by the band "Zemlyane" ("Earthlings") is played. The song's lyrics talk about astronauts "who at night dream not of the noise of the cosmodrome but of the green grass outside their homes." On the hotel steps, the astronauts are blessed by an Orthodox priest and horseshoes are attached to the bus that awaits them. Driving to the launch pad, astronauts observe another tradition that officials only mention with some embarrassment. They have to get off the bus and urinate on the tarmac. Gagarin himself, so the legend goes, did the same before his famous flight. "In the next mission with Marcos Pontes, all the traditions will be respected," Vyacheslav Davidenko, spokesman for Russia's space agency, assured AFP. The traditions are based on a long and sometimes tragic history. On October 24, 1960 a blast at Baikonur during the take-off of an R-16 rocket killed 60 people. Three years later, also on October 24, another accident killed seven people on the launch pad. Since then, the date has become a day of mourning at Baikonur and to this day no launches are scheduled on October 24. Russia's Plesetsk cosmodrome in the northwestern Arkhangelsk region, where unmanned flights take off from, also has its superstitions. On the eve of each launch, technicians etch the name "Tanya" on the frost that forms on the rocket's fuselage in memory of a Soviet engineer who did the same out of love for his wife Tanya. The tradition was not observed only once on March 18, 1980 in the launch of a Vostok rocket. An explosion during take-off killed 48 people that day.
Source: Agence France-Presse Community Email This Article Comment On This Article Related Links - Space Station News at Space-Travel.Com
Successful Downlink Communication Test For ATV From ISS
Washington DC (SPX) Mar 28, 2006Earlier this month, 352 kilometres above the Earth, over three orbital passes, the proximity communication link - indispensable for the first Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) rendezvous with the International Space Station (ISS) - was able to transmit "loud and clear" signals from the Station to two ground stations in Spain during a downlink test. |
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