Energy News  
New Lava Dome Keeps Expanding At Indonesias Mount Merapi

File photo: Typically, Mount Merapi (pictured) has small eruptions every two to three years and larger ones every 10 to 15 years.
by Staff Writers
Jakarta (AFP) May 04, 2006
A fresh lava dome at the peak of Indonesia's trembling Mount Merapi continued to expand Wednesday, suggesting an eruption that would send heatclouds down its slopes, a scientist warned Wednesday.

The new dome formed by lava outflow at the top of the mountain has been steadily expanding for more than a week, said Muzani from the vulcanology office in Yogyakarta, 30 kilometers (18 miles) south of the volcano.

Muzani said that the frequency of the volcano's multi-phased earthquakes, which signal high magma activity inside the mountain, has been fluctuating but they were still within a high range.

On Tuesday alone, 156 multi-phased earthquakes were recorded inside the volcano while for the first six hours of Wednesday alone, 44 were noted.

Mas Ace Purbawinata, a geologist at the vulcanology office headquarters in Bandung, West Java, said that the high frequency of quakes signalled that magma inside the mountain continued to exert a high pressure on its clogged crater.

"Reports I have been given show that this new lava domes continues to grow, and when it has reached an unstable form, it may collapse and results in an outflow of both pyroclastic flows, more popularly known as heatclouds, and magma," Purbawinata said.

"It will not have an explosive eruption but it will be more in the form of a lava outflow, and more dangerously accompanied by the swift descent of heat clouds," Purbawinata warned.

Merapi remains on a standby alert status, one step below an alert which would require the mandatory evacuation of more than 29,000 people living nearby.

In its last large eruption in 1994, heat clouds known locally as "shaggy goats" careened down the volcano at more than 100 kilometres (62 miles) per hour, reached temperatures of 600 degrees Celsius.

The clouds killed some 66 people on the southern slopes of the mountain.

Hundreds of residents have already been relocated to temporary shelters but many living on the volcano's slopes have refused to leave.

Typically, Merapi has small eruptions every two to three years and larger ones every 10 to 15 years.

Indonesia sits on the Pacific "Ring of Fire" noted for its volcanic and seismic activity. The country has more than 100 active volcanoes.

Source: Agence France-Presse

Community
Email This Article
Comment On This Article

Related Links
- Bringing Order To A World Of Disasters
When the Earth Quakes
A world of storm and tempest



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


Tsunami Warnings Cancelled After Tonga Quake
Los Angeles (AFP) May 04, 2006
Tsunami warnings for New Zealand, Fiji and the rest of the Pacific have been cancelled following a massive 8.0 quake in Tonga, US tsunami monitors said Wednesday. "The tsunami warning has been cancelled for the entire Pacific region," said geophysicist Vindel Hsu of the Hawaii-based Pacific Tsunami Warning Center. "There is no danger at this moment," he added.







  • Researchers Focus On Spacecraft Power Storage
  • Oil prices near 74 dollars on Bolivia, Iran fears
  • UN Meeting Focuses On Long-Term Energy Solutions
  • Chinese Oil Safari Hits Nigeria

  • Defects Found In Reactor At Controversial Bulgarian Nuclear Plant
  • The Real Toll Of Chernobyl Remains Hidden In Background Noise
  • Russian Scientists Downplay Fallout From Chernobyl Disaster
  • Twenty Years On Effects From Chernobyl Disaster Go On

  • In The Baltics Spring And Smoke Is In The Air
  • UNH And NASA Unlock The Puzzle Of Global Air Quality
  • Project Achieves Milestone In Analyzing Pollutants Dimming The Atmosphere
  • The 'Oxygen Imperative'

  • Diverse Tropical Forests Defy Metabolic Ecology Models
  • Developing Nations May Save The Tropical Forest
  • Imported Dream Tree Becomes A Nightmare For Kenya
  • Monkey-Dung Offers Clues About Land-Use, Wildlife Ecology

  • Alternatives To The Use Of Nitrate As A Fertiliser
  • Researchers Trawl The Origins Of Sea Fishing In Northern Europe
  • Greens Happy As EU Tightens GMO Testing
  • Killing Wolves May Not Protect Livestock Efficiently

  • Prototype For Revolutionary One-Metre Wide Vehicle Is Developed
  • Highly Realistic Driving Simulator Helps Develop Safer Cars
  • Research On The Road To Intelligent Cars
  • Volvo Promises Hybrid Truck Engines Within Three Years

  • Test Pilot Crossfield Killed In Private Plane Crash
  • Aerospace Industry Slow To Embrace New MEMS Technologies
  • BAE Systems To Sell Airbus Stake, EADS Likely Buyers
  • DaimlerChrysler And Lagardere Cut Stake In EADS

  • Could NASA Get To Pluto Faster? Space Expert Says Yes - By Thinking Nuclear
  • NASA plans to send new robot to Jupiter
  • Los Alamos Hopes To Lead New Era Of Nuclear Space Tranportion With Jovian Mission
  • Boeing Selects Leader for Nuclear Space Systems Program

  • The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2006 - SpaceDaily.AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA PortalReports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additionalcopyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement