Energy News  
Cloning Hits A Barrier At Sixth Generation

File Photo: All the participant mice in the cloning process are shown in this photo released by ProBio America, Inc. after 22 mice were cloned at the University of Hawaii. Top left is the egg donor, top right is the nucleus donor, the white mouse lower middle is the surrogate mother and the two brown brown mice on either side of her are the cloned offspring of the nucleus donor. AFP PHOTO/PROBIO AMERICA

New York - Sept. 20, 2000
Cloned animals may be harder to clone again, say researchers who have struggled to produce six generations of cloned mice. The result hints at a hidden defect in animals produced by the technology.

Teruhiko Wakayama of the Rockefeller University in New York and his team say the mice in their experiment appeared healthy. But it became harder to clone them with each successive generation.

Only one mouse was produced in the sixth generation despite massive effort. And this lone clone was eaten by its foster mother. "Either it was sick and died or the foster mother didn't like it and destroyed it," he says.

Nuclear transfer
Cloning is based on a technique known as nuclear transfer. The nucleus of a donor cell is fused with an egg stripped of its own genetic material. The result is an animal that is genetically identical to the animal from which the donated nucleus came.

Wakayama and his team first hit the headlines two years ago when they cloned the mouse Cumulina, the first clone produced from an adult animal since Dolly the sheep.

They also announced the remarkable feat of serial cloning. By using donor cells from each successive generation, they produced four generations of clones. In their new report, they report for the first time that they could not produce mice past the sixth generation.

Hidden flaw
They explored two possible reasons. First, the end of chromosomes or "telomeres" have been seen to shorten in some cloned animals. This erosion could make viable offspring impossible after serial cloning. Secondly, they suspected that the general health of the clones might deteriorate with each set of new offspring.

But neither one of these possibilities seems to be true. In fact, the mouse telomeres seem to grow slightly with each generation. And all the clones could navigate mazes and pass other cognitive tests with flying colours. They also aged gracefully - one fifth generation mouse is alive and well in mouse middle age, 18 months.

Wakayama's team continues to search for some hidden flaw. "Our results suggest clones are accumulating some abnormality," he says. The fact that the final animal was eaten by its foster mother might suggest the defect is obvious to rodent senses, if not human testing.

Source: Nature (vol 407, p 318)

This article appeared in the September 20 issue of New Scientist New Scientist. Copyright 2000 - All rights reserved. The material on this page is provided by New Scientist and may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without written authorization from New Scientist.

Community
Email This Article
Comment On This Article

Related Links
SpaceDaily
Search SpaceDaily
Subscribe To SpaceDaily Express
Dirt, rocks and all the stuff we stand on firmly



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


Magnetic Reconnection Region Larger Than 2.5 Million Km Found In The Solar Wind
Paris (ESA) Jan 12, 2006
Using the ESA Cluster spacecraft and the NASA Wind and ACE satellites, a team of American and European scientists have discovered the largest jets of particles created between the Earth and the Sun by magnetic reconnection. This result makes the cover of this week's issue of Nature.







  • More Reliable Power Sought















  • The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2006 - SpaceDaily.AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA PortalReports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additionalcopyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement