Energy News  
Ancient Toba Mega-Eruption Not So Catastrophic

illustration only
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Jul 05, 2007
One of the biggest eruptions in Earth's history some 70,000 years ago, the Toba volcano in Indonesia, was not as much a world climate catastrophe as first thought, a study said Thursday. The Toba eruption, in northern Sumatra, was the strongest felt by the planet in the last two million years, said an international team of scientists.

However, the hypothesis that it may have drastically cooled the Earth, killing off most of the human population living at the time, has only been supported by flimsy evidence, they said in a study published Thursday in Science magazine.

A series of stone artifacts unearthed in southern India now suggest that local human populations remained in the region after the Toba eruption, the scientists said.

The prehistoric tools were found in sedimentary layers sandwiching a layer of ash produced by the Toba eruption. The tools above were essentially at the same level of evolution as those below, the scientists said.

The little difference between the two indicates that the impact of the Toba eruption was not as significant as earlier thought. The sophistication of the tools suggests they were made by modern humans rather than earlier relatives.

The scientists said that while more research was needed, the finding could clarify some aspects of human migration during the time period.

The team of scientists was led by Michael Petraglia of Britain's University of Cambridge, and included experts from Britain's University of Reading, the US Smithsonian Institution, India's Karnatak University, and Australia's University of Queensland and University of Wollongong.

Source: Agence France-Presse

Community
Email This Article
Comment On This Article

Related Links
Bringing Order To A World Of Disasters
When the Earth Quakes
A world of storm and tempest



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


60 Feared Killed As Landslide Engulfs Bus In Mexico
Puebla, Mexico (AFP) Jul 05, 2007
Rescuers pulled more bodies, including children, on Thursday from the wreckage of a bus swallowed by a landslide in Mexico which may have killed up to 60 people, local authorities said. Emergency workers, who spent the night digging up the bus with the help of the army, said they had recovered a total 14 bodies at the site of the accident in the central state of Puebla. They earlier expressed little hope of recovering any survivors among the bus's passengers.







  • Malaysian Rainforests Not Cleared For Palm Oil In A Decade
  • Hot Economy Means China May Miss Energy Efficiency Targets
  • EU Highlights Biofuel Drawbacks
  • Nearly Half Of Electricity From Renewable Resources By 2030 Says Berlin

  • Activists Demand Full Details Of German Nuclear Plant Fire
  • Belarus To Announce Nuclear Power Planet Tender Soon
  • Russia And France Establish JV To Produce Nuclear Power Planet Turbines
  • Toshiba Eyes Big US Nuclear Power Plant Deal

  • BAE Systems Completes Major New Facility For Ionospheric Physics Research
  • NASA Satellite Captures First View Of Night-Shining Clouds
  • Main Component For World Latest Satellite To Measure Greenhouse Gases Delivered
  • AIRS Global Map Of Carbon Dioxide From Space

  • Scientists Close In On Missing Carbon Sink
  • Indonesia Aims To Halve Haze-Causing Fires
  • Researchers Demonstrate Way To Control Tree Height
  • Human Activities Increasing Carbon Sequestration In Forests

  • Organic Farms Provide A Clue For India's Struggling Farms
  • Wines Knocked Into Carbon Reduction
  • Banned Chinese GM Rice Protein Found In Dutch Shipment To Cyprus
  • Down On The Virtual Farm With GrassGro 3

  • QinetiQ And NexxtDrive To Develop Hybrid Electric Drive Six Wheelers
  • Lawmakers Urge US Recall Of Chinese-Made Tires
  • Billionaire Hopes To Move Entire Plant From Brazil To China
  • US Senate Clinches Fuel Economy Deal

  • Europe Bans All Indonesian Airlines From EU Airspace
  • Too Little Scope For Development Of Current Aircraft Technology
  • France Supports Cap On Airline Carbon Emissions
  • F-35 Lightning 2 Pushing Ahead On All Fronts

  • Could NASA Get To Pluto Faster? Space Expert Says Yes - By Thinking Nuclear
  • NASA plans to send new robot to Jupiter
  • Los Alamos Hopes To Lead New Era Of Nuclear Space Tranportion With Jovian Mission
  • Boeing Selects Leader for Nuclear Space Systems Program

  • The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2007 - SpaceDaily.AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement