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Aid Scarce For 20 Million Stranded In South Asia Floods

An Indian villager transports his mother to safety on a raft through floodwaters the Kaziranga National Park, some 285 kms from Guwahati, 02 August 2007. Rescue operations were underway as the number of people stranded by floods from torrential monsoon rains and glacial snowmelt climbed to 12 million across north India, officials said.Bihar, where flood waters have affected almost seven million people, and Assam were among the worst affected states. Photo courtesy AFP.

Rains shut down Indian government websites
New Delhi (AFP) Aug 2 - Torrential rains which lashed India's capital on Thursday forced the shutdown of official government websites for most of the day. At the National Informatics Centre (NIC), which hosts the servers of the dozen or more portals, water seeped into generator sets and equipment, prompting the closures of sites having the domain address of "nic.in". "The system was on the blink for a long period but now slowly we are coming back on," said a senior systems operator from the NIC, which provides network support to federal, state and local governments. Websites of the Indian president, prime minister, parliament, supreme court, military, passport offices and other official bodies remained on the blink after the heavy rains that drenched New Delhi.
by Tripti Lahiri
New Delhi (AFP) Aug 02, 2007
Relief teams in India, Bangladesh and Nepal on Thursday battled to bring food, clean drinking water and medicines to nearly 20 million people stranded in massive flooding. More than 1,100 people have died across South Asia since the start of the annual monsoon season in mid-June, with the region's rivers bursting their banks due to relentless rains and snows melting in the Himalayas. Britain and the United Nations have stepped up to assist local authorities, with London pledging 2.5 million dollars in aid and the world body launching emergency relief operations.

Northern and eastern India has borne the brunt of the disaster, with 1,000 people dead and about 14 million villagers in Assam, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh states awaiting much-needed aid amid fears that disease could soon spread.

"Whatever baby food I had is now exhausted and there is no alternative other than trying to forcibly feed my daughter boiled rice," 27-year-old Rahima Begum, whose home near the Brahmaputra River in Assam is under water, told AFP.

"My son is down with fever and diarrhoea for the last two days," said labourer Bhairab Madhab, who like Begum lives in the village of Senimari.

"Getting a doctor is a distant dream with flood waters surrounding us."

Some 5.5 million people have been displaced in Assam, nearly seven million others are stranded in Bihar state, where 3,000 villages have been inundated, officials said. Another 1.5 million have been displaced in Uttar Pradesh.

"Some of these areas are very far-flung," Uttar Pradesh spokesman Shrish Dubey said. Twenty-eight people drowned in the state Wednesday when a boat carrying both aid workers and evacuees splintered apart.

An official in Bihar's hard-hit Darbhanga district said the area had been drenched with 875 millimetres (three feet) of rain in July, more than three times what it received during the entire monsoon season last year.

The Indian capital New Delhi was also battered with rain overnight, receiving 166 millimetres of rain in a 24-hour span, more than half its average for the entire month of August.

In neighbouring Bangladesh, where 54 people have lost their lives, officials said 5.6 million had been displaced or marooned in their homes, with about 160,000 now housed in shelters.

Britain's Department for International Development announced Thursday that it would give 2.5 million dollars to the relief effort for food, water, shelter and medicine for flood victims.

The United Nations has started flying emergency relief operations to assist hundreds of thousands of Nepalis affected by monsoon-triggered floods and landslides, the world body said.

At least 84 people have been killed since the start of the monsoon season, according to Nepal's home ministry.

Hundreds of thousands have been displaced and are at heightened risk of contracting water-borne diseases, Nepal's health ministry warned this week.

Aid organisations have emphasised the need for quick relief efforts, warning the death toll could rise if villagers resort to drinking stagnant flood waters.

"Providing safe drinking water and addressing public health is essential because it saves lives," Lalchand Garg, Oxfam's manager in eastern India, said in a statement.

Monsoon rains that sweep the subcontinent from June through September are crucial for farmers and the economy, but also cause massive property damage and hundreds of deaths annually.

Source: Agence France-Presse

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Expert Challenges Earthquake Theory Behind Indonesian Mud Volcano
Durham UK (SPX) Aug 01, 2007
A leading vulcanologist has repeated his assertion that an Indonesian mud volcano was almost certainly manmade despite a new study claiming the eruption might have been triggered by an earthquake. Professor Richard Davies of Durham University's Centre for Research into Earth Energy Systems (CeREES), said the volcano, known locally as Lusi, was most likely caused by the drilling of a nearby exploratory borehole looking for gas.







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