Energy News  
France circulates revised draft on Iran nuclear issue

by Gerard Aziakou
United Nations (AFP) Jul 20, 2006
France on Thursday circulated a revised draft resolution in the UN Security Council that legally requires Iran to suspend all uranium enrichment and reprocessing activities.

The draft was presented by France during informal consultations on behalf of the three European powers -- Britain, France and Germany -- that have been spearheading nuclear talks with Tehran.

The text is an amended version of a draft that has been under discussion this week by the council's five permanent members -- Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States -- plus Germany.

It "decides that Iran shall suspend all enrichment-related and reprocessing activities, including research and development, to be verified by the IAEA (the UN nuclear watchdog), and suspend the construction of a reactor moderated by heavy water."

The text, which was made available to reporters, invokes articles 39 and 40 of Chapter Seven of the UN charter that stipulate "provisional measures" to be taken ahead of imposing tougher steps such as sanctions.

But it also expresses the council's intention in the event of Iran's non-compliance with the enrichment freeze demand "to adopt such further measures under Article 41 of Chapter Seven as may be necessary to ensure compliance."

Article 41 provides for a broad range of economic sanctions but does not authorize the use of force.

The new text also calls on all states "immediately to take steps to prevent the transfer of any items, materials, goods and technology that could contribute to Iran's enrichment-related and reprocessing activities and ballistic missile programs."

It gives Iran up to an as yet undecided date in August to comply with the UN demands.

Iranian nuclear negotiator Ali Larijani on Thursday stressed that Tehran would take until August 22 to reply to a Western offer of incentives in exchange for freezing its uranium enrichment program.

The draft, similar to one discussed by the council in May, urges Iran "without further delay to take the steps required" by the International Atomic Energy Agency to build confidence in the peaceful nature of the Iranian nuclear program.

The document was discussed in informal consultations early Thursday by the six ambassadors, after which US Ambassador John Bolton reported some headway and said a new private session would be held Friday.

And a Western diplomat reported further progress during a meeting of nuclear experts of the six nations Thursday afternoon, but said an agreement on the draft this week, hoped for by Bolton, was not in the cards.

Western powers believe Iran is trying to build a nuclear bomb under the cover of a peaceful atomic energy program. Tehran denies the charge.

Iran says it only wants to enrich to the low levels needed to make reactor fuel and that this is a right under the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

Last week, ministers of the six nations agreed at a meeting in Paris to send the Iran nuclear dossier back to the council after Tehran failed to respond to the demand for a uranium enrichment freeze.

And Monday, G8 countries -- Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia and the United States -- issued a statement at their Saint Petersburg summit calling on Iran to accept a deal for resolving concern over its nuclear program.

The proposed deal calls on Iran to drop plans to enrich uranium itself in exchange for a package of trade, technology, diplomatic and other incentives as well as multilateral talks -- also involving the United States.

But Thursday, Iran again rejected the enrichment freeze demand and warned the Security Council against choosing a "path of confrontation".

In a statement read on state television, Larijani said: "If the path of confrontation is chosen instead of the path of dialogue, and if there is any action to limit the absolute rights of the Iranian people, the Islamic republic will have no choice but to revise its policy."

He accused Washington of trying to derail diplomatic efforts to resolve the crisis.

Russia has meanwhile hardened its stance toward Iran, with Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov signaling Wednesday that Moscow might agree to sanctions if Iran refuses to budge.

"If the first resolution... doesn't work, we have agreed that after a period it will be necessary to discuss additional measures, including measures of an economic character," Lavrov told Echo Moscow radio.

Community
Email This Article
Comment On This Article

Related Links



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


US still open to talks on North Korea weapons
Washington (AFP) Jul 20, 2006
Washington remains committed to multiparty talks with North Korea over its nuclear weapons, despite Pyongyang's defiant ballistic missile test launch earlier this month, the US pointman on North Korea said Thursday.







  • Greenland Begins Sale Of Oil Concessions
  • Self-Cooling Soda Bottles Could Sell Billions
  • Greenland Makes Oil Companies Melt
  • Canada To Defend Its Oil And Uranium Exports At G8 Talks

  • US-India Nuke Deal Revisited
  • Environmentalists Arrested In Russia After Anti-Nuclear Protest
  • US May Ask Russian Help With Nuke Waste
  • IAEA Chief Cautions Turkey Over Nuclear Energy Plans

  • California's Model Skies
  • ESA Picks SSTL To Develop Atmospheric CO2 Detector
  • Faster Atmospheric Warming In Subtropics Pushes Jet Streams Toward Poles
  • Atmospheric Warming Expanding The Tropics

  • Malaysia And Indonesia Join Forces To Dampen Haze Problem
  • Fires Rage In Indonesian Borneo And Sumatra
  • WWF Warns Over Pulp Giant In Indonesia
  • World Bank Vows To Improve Forestry Program In Cambodia

  • Smog Damage To Crops Costing Billions
  • WWF Reports That Bluefin Tuna Fishery Threatened In East Atlantic
  • Reducing The Global Need For Nitrogen Fertilizers
  • Food-Crop Yields In Future Greenhouse-Gas Conditions Lower Than Expected

  • Toyota To Expand Hybrid Car Range In US
  • Ford First To Offer Clean-Burning Hydrogen Vehicles
  • Smart Cars To Rule The Roads
  • Nano Replacement For Petroleum

  • Boeing Puts Aircraft Market At 2.6 Trillion Dollars
  • Innovative Solutions Make Transportation Systems Safer Secure and Efficient
  • Joint Strike Fighter Is Not Flawed Finds Australian Government
  • Globemaster Airdrops Falcon Small Launch Vehicle

  • Could NASA Get To Pluto Faster? Space Expert Says Yes - By Thinking Nuclear
  • NASA plans to send new robot to Jupiter
  • Los Alamos Hopes To Lead New Era Of Nuclear Space Tranportion With Jovian Mission
  • Boeing Selects Leader for Nuclear Space Systems Program

  • The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2006 - SpaceDaily.AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA PortalReports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additionalcopyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement