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Tricking photons leads to first-of-its-kind laser breakthrough![]() Orlando FL (SPX) Feb 15, 2018 A team of optics researchers from the University of Central Florida has demonstrated the first-ever nonmagnetic topological insulator laser, a finding that has the potential to substantially improve the efficiency, beam quality, and resilience of semiconductor laser arrays. These results are presented in two research papers, one describing the theory of topological lasers and the other experiments, published in Science. The project, led by Professors Mercedeh Khajavikhan and Demetrios Christ ... read more |
Biochar could replace unsustainable peat moss in greenhouse industryUrbana, IL (SPX) Feb 15, 2018 Plant lovers are familiar with peat moss as the major component of potting mix, but harvest of the material is becoming unsustainable. Not only is peat being removed faster than it can re-form, its ... more
Researchers help robots think and plan in the abstractProvidence RI (SPX) Feb 15, 2018 Researchers from Brown University and MIT have developed a method for helping robots plan for multi-step tasks by constructing abstract representations of the world around them. Their study, publish ... more
Scientists make first direct observation of electron frolicTokyo, Japan (SPX) Feb 15, 2018 The shower of electrons bouncing across Earth's magnetosphere - commonly known as the Northern Lights - has been directly observed for the first time by an international team of scientists. While th ... more
Super wood could replace steelCollege Park MD (SPX) Feb 15, 2018 Engineers at the University of Maryland, College Park (UMD) have found a way to make wood more than 10 times times stronger and tougher than before, creating a natural substance that is stronger tha ... more |
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First 3-D imaging of excited quantum dotsWashington DC (SPX) Feb 15, 2018 Quantum dots are rapidly taking center stage in emerging applications and research developments, from enhanced LCD TVs and thin-film solar cells, to high-speed data transfer and fluorescent labeling ... more
Ultra-efficient removal of carbon monoxide using gold nanoparticles on a molecular supportTokyo, Japan (SPX) Feb 15, 2018 Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University have developed a way to mount gold nanoparticles on a molecular support known as a polyoxometalate (POM). They successfully applied this to realize nea ... more
Trump threatens China sanctions, vows to rework S.Korea trade dealWashington (AFP) Feb 13, 2018 US President Donald Trump threatened retaliatory action against two major Asian trading partners Tuesday, warning of sanctions against China while vowing to revise or scrap a free trade deal with South Korea. ... more
Clash with military in Venezuela mining town leaves 18 dead: reportCaracas (AFP) Feb 11, 2018 A military raid against suspected criminals in a troubled mining area in southeastern Venezuela has left 18 people dead, human rights organizations and opposition leaders said Sunday. ... more
Statoil to lead North Sea spending, data showWashington (UPI) Feb 14, 2018 More than $58 billion in North Sea spending is expected over the next two years, and most of that is from the Johan Sverdrup field offshore Norway, data show. ... more |
![]() OPEC secretary general speaks of market patience
Oil prices pointing toward correction territoryWashington (UPI) Feb 14, 2018 Supply-side pressures and broader signs that markets may have overheated earlier this year helped send crude oil prices lower in early Wednesday trading. ... more |
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U.S. export vision extends into Iraqi energyWashington (UPI) Feb 14, 2018 The official U.S. export credit agency signed agreements with Iraq calling for improved economic cooperation, including in energy, the U.S. government said. ... more
Donors pledge $30 bn for Iraq reconstruction at Kuwait conferenceKuwait City (AFP) Feb 14, 2018 Governments, global funds, organisations and investors on Wednesday pledged billions of dollars in loans and investment for the reconstruction of Iraq, a nation reeling from a three-year war against the Islamic State group. ... more
Cyprus backs EU diplomacy to end energy standoff with TurkeyNicosia (AFP) Feb 14, 2018 Cyprus said Wednesday it is counting on behind-the-scenes EU diplomacy to end the standoff with Turkish warships blocking an Italian drillship from exploring for gas in the island's politically sensitive waters. ... more
Colorado outlines new oil and gas line rulesWashington (UPI) Feb 14, 2018 New rules on oil and gas infrastructure in Colorado outline comprehensive oversight and follow a review of a fatal explosion last year, the government said. ... more
BHP takes $1.8B charge on U.S. tax overhaulWashington (UPI) Feb 13, 2018 Australian energy and mining company BHP Billiton said Tuesday it's anticipating a $1.8 billion charge on U.S. tax code changes, but expects long-term benefits. ... more |
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Coal phase-out: Announcing CO2-pricing triggers divestment Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Feb 12, 2018
Putting the Paris climate agreement into practice will trigger opposed reactions by investors on the one hand and fossil fuel owners on the other hand. It has been feared that the anticipation of strong CO2 reduction policies might - a 'green paradox' - drive up these emissions: before the regulations kick in, fossil fuel owners might accelerate their resource extraction to maximize profits.
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Clemson researchers blaze new ground in wireless energy generation Clemson SC (SPX) Feb 12, 2018 Researchers from Clemson's Nanomaterials Institute (CNI) are one step closer to wirelessly powering the world using triboelectricity - a green energy source.
In March 2017, a group of physicists at CNI invented the ultra-simple triboelectric nanogenerator, or U-TENG - a small device made simply of plastic and tape that generates electricity from motion and vibrations. When the two material ... more |
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Ireland pushing for greener economy Washington (UPI) Jan 31, 2018
The Irish government, despite what happens for Great Britain, is committed to the European Union's energy and renewable policies, the environment minister said.
"Ireland is now a world leader in integrating renewables onto the electricity grid," Irish Environment Minister Denis Naughten said in comments emailed Wednesday from a renewable energy conference in Dublin. "Whatever the final ... more |
Smart new method to manufacture organic solar cells Linkoping, Sweden (SPX) Feb 08, 2018 The ability to use cheap materials and simple manufacturing methods are two huge advantages of printed organic solar cells. Olle Inganas, professor at Linkoping University, is head of a research group that has now developed an even simpler method to manufacture solar cell modules. The results have been published in the scientific journal npj Flexible Electronics.
The energy efficiency of o ... more |
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Turkey's first nuclear power plant set for investor shake-up: reports Istanbul (AFP) Feb 6, 2018
The Turkish consortium that was to build Turkey's first nuclear power plant in a joint venture with the Russian atomic energy agency has pulled out of the ambitious project, reports said on Tuesday.
The Cengiz-Kolin-Kalyon (CKK) consortium - made out of three major privately-owned Turkish industrial conglomerates - has left the project due to a failure to agree commercial terms, the state ... more |
Lithuanian researchers: Wastewater treatment plants could generate electricity Kaunas, Lithuania (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
Researchers of Kaunas University of Technology (KTU), Lithuania are working on improving the efficiency of microbial fuel cells (MFC) by using modified graphite felt. Primary results show that the new MFC can generate 20 percent higher voltage than usual cells.
Over the past 20 years, nearly three-fourths of human-caused emissions came from the burning of fossil fuels. Increasing pollution ... more |
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War-battered Iraq says it's 'open for investors' Kuwait City (AFP) Feb 13, 2018
War-battered Iraq sought Tuesday to attract international investors to rebuild the country after defeating the Islamic State group, offering hundreds of projects and touting extensive legal guarantees.
"Iraq is open for investors," declared Sami al-Araji, chairman of Iraq's National Investment Commission, on the second day of a major reconstruction conference in Kuwait.
Baghdad says it n ... more |
US intel chief issues warning about climate change Washington (AFP) Feb 13, 2018 The top US intelligence official issued a warning on Tuesday about the dangers of climate change in testimony that was seemingly at odds with the skepticism of President Donald Trump and other members of his administration.
"The impacts of the long-term trends toward a warming climate, more air pollution, biodiversity loss, and water scarcity are likely to fuel economic and social discontent ... more |
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Australia won't fund mega Adani mine rail link Sydney (AFP) Feb 4, 2018
Embattled Indian miner Adani's plans for a massive coal project in Australia has been dealt another blow after the government confirmed Sunday it would not fund a rail link to the facility.
The development of the controversial US$16 billion Carmichael mine near the Great Barrier Reef is set to be one of the world's largest. But it has been delayed by several years amid regulatory and legal h ... more |
Long March rockets on ambitious mission in 2018 Xichang, China (XNA) Feb 15, 2018
The Long March-3B rocket launched Monday from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province marked the seventh successful mission of the Long March rocket series since the beginning of 2018.
The year 2018 will be an ambitious year for China's space program, with the largest number of Long March rocket launches.
According to Cen Zheng, rocket system command ... more |
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Air Force makes way for the B-21 Raider to replace B-1B, B-2 bombers Washington (UPI) Feb 13, 2018
The U.S. Air Force has rolled out plans to phase out the B-1B and B-2 bomber fleets as it makes way for the new B-21 Raider, which is currently under development by Northrop Grumman.
Air Force officials on Monday made public their bomber fleet plans during a Pentagon press briefing for the service's 2019 fiscal year budget request.
"As part of our decisions presented in the FY19 ... more |
Waymo, Uber end trade secrets theft trial with settlement San Francisco (AFP) Feb 9, 2018 Waymo and Uber announced an agreement Friday in the blockbuster federal lawsuit over allegedly stolen trade secrets from the former Google self-driving car project.
The surprise agreement ends a trial between the two Silicon Valley rivals competing in a race to develop autonomous cars, after four days of testimony before a federal judge in San Francisco.
A source familiar with the confid ... more |
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Diamonds show promise for spintronic devices Washington DC (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
Conventional electronics rely on controlling electric charge. Recently, researchers have been exploring the potential for a new technology, called spintronics, that relies on detecting and controlling a particle's spin. This technology could lead to new types of more efficient and powerful devices.
In a paper published in Applied Physics Letters, from AIP Publishing, researchers measured h ... more |
First 3-D imaging of excited quantum dots Washington DC (SPX) Feb 15, 2018
Quantum dots are rapidly taking center stage in emerging applications and research developments, from enhanced LCD TVs and thin-film solar cells, to high-speed data transfer and fluorescent labeling in biomedical applications.
Researchers are still studying how to precisely control the growth of these nanoscale particles and their underlying quantum behavior. For instance, defects form dur ... more |
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New Mumbai metro will beat traffic, but at what cost? Mumbai (AFP) Jan 21, 2018
A new underground metro is expected to ease the burden on Mumbai's notoriously congested roads and railways, but not everybody in India's sprawling financial capital is happy about the multi-billion-dollar project.
Announced in 2014 with much fanfare, the Metro 3 line has been hailed by backers as essential to help solve the city's traffic woes and finally provide a link to its airports.
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Germany eyes free transport to banish air pollution Frankfurt Am Main (AFP) Feb 13, 2018 "Car nation" Germany has surprised neighbours with a radical proposal to reduce road traffic by making public transport free, as Berlin scrambles to meet EU air pollution targets and avoid big fines.
The move comes just over two years after Volkswagen's devastating "dieselgate" emissions cheating scandal unleashed a wave of anger at the auto industry, a keystone of German prosperity.
"We ... more |
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