The center is one of 31 Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRCs) being set up by DOE's Office of Science at leading universities around the country for advanced scientific research on energy.

Sixteen additional centers are being established at DOE national laboratories, non-profit organizations and private firms across the nation.

University of South Carolina President Harris Pastides said the award puts the university at the forefront of clean-energy research and will have a significant impact on local and state economy.

"This award solidifies the university's position as a leader in alternative-fuel research," Pastides said.

"Moreover, it will advance the body of scientific knowledge related to alternative fuels and contribute to economic development in the Midlands and the Palmetto State."

Led by Dr. Ken Reifsnider, an internationally recognized researcher in solid-oxide fuel cells and director of the university's Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Center of Excellence, the university will concentrate on designing and creating materials essential for engineering devices such as fuel cells, electrolyzers, electrodes, photovoltaics, combustion devices, fuel-processing devices and functional membranes and coatings.

A key element of the center's research will focus on understanding the nano-structure and functionality of such materials.

Dr. Michael Amiridis, dean of the university's College of Engineering and Computing, said the fact that the award process was competitive and conducted by a panel of scientists in the field indicates that Carolina's research is being recognized for its quality and competitiveness, both of which will boost recruitment of top students and faculty.

"The process for selecting these awards was very rigorous and was conducted by top scientists," Amiridis said.

"This is especially important for our team because it validates their research and shows that it is being recognized for its value and its implications for advancing science. It will definitely strengthen our competitiveness in recruiting top students and faculty."

Reifsnider said the award is the culmination of a 20-year dream to find answers to fundamental questions about heterogeneous materials used in energy systems.

"It's a dream that I have had for more than 20 years," Reifsnider said.

"These are the things that I sometimes would wake up in the night and think about. We are leading a major effort at the national and international levels, and our team of distinguished researchers is helping us do that. It is validation that we are doing something that is interesting and valuable."

EFRC researchers nationwide will use the latest technology to advance the study of solar energy, biofuels, transportation, energy efficiency, electricity storage and transmission, clean-coal energy and nuclear energy.

Reifsnider's team includes Dr. Frank Chen and Dr. Chris Xue, mechanical engineering; Dr. Hans-Conrad zur Loye, chemistry and biochemistry; and Dr. Andreas Heyden, chemical engineering.

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