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India mulls using rupee to pay for Iran oil imports
by Staff Writers
New Delhi (AFP) Jan 30, 2012


India said Monday it may use its own currency, the rupee, to pay for oil imports from Iran in the face of a US-led sanctions campaign aimed at forcing Tehran to abandon its nuclear programme.

India has said it will continue to import oil from Iran, joining China in refusing to bow to intensifying US pressure not to do business with Iran.

India currently routes its dollar payments for Iranian crude through a Turkish bank -- an avenue that might be closed off as Washington ratchets up pressure on the Persian Gulf state.

"There are different (payment) options which are being evaluated and discussed. We are also considering the rupee as an option," Reserve Bank of India Deputy Governor H.R. Khan told reporters.

Indian officials say the country could pay partly for its Iranian oil imports in rupees that Iran could then use to buy Indian goods.

However, they say Iranian imports of Indian goods would not cover New Delhi's entire oil purchase bill.

India pays Iran about $1 billion every month through Turkey for the 370,000 barrels a day of crude oil it buys from the world's fourth-largest oil producer.

Khan said as of now there had been no disruption in the current payment arrangement.

But the Press Trust of India quoted a senior government official as saying there were indications from Turkey's state-run Halkbank that it would have to stop settling payments on behalf of Indian companies.

The news agency did not name the official.

Iran is India's second-largest oil supplier after Saudi Arabia, providing around 12 percent of the fast-growing country's crude needs.

An Indian delegation visited Tehran earlier this month to discuss payment options.

India's Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee told reporters in Chicago on the weekend that New Delhi would not scale down its petroleum imports from Iran despite US and European sanctions against the Islamic republic.

"We will not decrease imports from Iran," Mukherjee was quoted as saying by the Press Trust of India at the end of a two-day visit aimed at wooing US investment.

"Iran is an important country for India despite US and European sanctions on Iran.

"It is not possible for India to take any decision to reduce imports from Iran drastically."

The West fears Iran is trying to build a nuclear bomb. Tehran insists its nuclear programme is only for civilian use and refuses to abandon its uranium enrichment activities.

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S. Korea says it will take time to join Iran sanctions
Seoul (AFP) Jan 30, 2012 - South Korea's finance minister called Monday for more time to diversify oil sources amid pressure on Seoul to join US-led sanctions on Iranian oil over Tehran's suspected nuclear weapons programme.

Washington has urged its allies to significantly reduce oil imports from Iran in line with a sanctions bill signed by President Barack Obama last month.

Bahk Jae-Wan said negotiations with the US were under way but called for a gradual approach to minimise damage to the economy. South Korea imports nearly 10 percent of its crude from Iran.

"Each nation has different circumstances...so there are many factors to consider...including what to do with existing contracts," he told reporters, describing the current volume of Iranian oil imports as "quite large".

"We are discussing with the US government in the matter of how much is 'significant' and I believe the discussions...will take quite a bit of time," Bahk said.

South Korea is a close ally of the United States and 28,500 US troops are based in the country. But the highly industrialised nation is also the world's fifth largest oil importer.

Bahk said Saudi Arabia this month offered to increase crude supplies to South Korea but cautioned that diversifying sources of oil will take more time and policy coordination.

President Lee Myung-Bak will visit Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates next week, in a trip to help South Korea "secure a stable supply of energy resources", his office said.

Finance minister Bahk vowed "utmost efforts" to prevent any sanctions from triggering a dramatic surge in oil prices and fuelling inflation -- one of the government's top policy concerns this year.

Seoul in December added more than 100 names to a financial blacklist of Iranian firms and individuals, joining a fresh multinational effort to press Iran to scrap its suspected nuclear weapons programme.

But it did not announce a ban on imports of petrochemicals or crude oil.



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ENERGY TECH
Germany urges restraint after Iran oil stop threat
Berlin (AFP) Jan 29, 2012
Germany Sunday called for restraint from Iran amid an escalation in tensions over Tehran's disputed nuclear programme and a threat to immediately cut off oil exports to Europe. Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle told the Welt am Sonntag newspaper that the crisis-wracked European Union would not allow Iran to push it into a corner with a potential cut in oil supplies. "In Iran we are seei ... read more


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